Joint replacement is a surgical procedure in which a damaged or worn-out joint is replaced with a new artificial joint, known as a prosthesis. Joint replacement surgery is most performed on the knee and hip joints, but it can also be done on other joints such as the shoulder, elbow, and ankle.
Joint replacement surgery is typically recommended when non-surgical treatments, such as medication, physical therapy, and lifestyle modifications, have failed to relieve joint pain and improve joint function. Joint replacement surgery can provide significant pain relief and improve joint function, allowing patients to return to their normal activities.
During the procedure, the surgeon makes an incision to expose the joint, removes the damaged or diseased joint components, and replaces them with the prosthetic joint. The prosthetic joint is made of metal, plastic, or ceramic materials, and is designed to mimic the shape and function of a natural joint.
After surgery, patients will typically need to participate in physical therapy and follow a rehabilitation program to help restore strength and mobility in the affected joint. While joint replacement surgery can provide significant relief, it is important to understand that it is not a permanent solution, and the prosthetic joint may need to be replaced in the future.
