Joint replacement is a surgical procedure in which a damaged or worn-out joint is replaced with a new artificial joint, known as a prosthesis. Joint replacement surgery is most performed on the knee and hip joints, but it can also be done on other joints such as the shoulder, elbow, and ankle.
During the procedure, the surgeon makes an incision to expose the elbow joint and removes the damaged parts of the joint, including the bones and cartilage. The new artificial joint, which is made of metal and plastic, is then implanted. The artificial joint is designed to mimic the natural movement of the elbow joint and provide pain relief.
After surgery, patients typically stay in the hospital for a few days and participate in physical therapy and rehabilitation to help restore strength and mobility in the affected elbow. It may take several weeks to months for patients to fully recover and return to their normal activities.
As with any surgical procedure, elbow replacement surgery comes with potential risks and complications, including infection, bleeding, nerve damage, implant loosening or dislocation, and blood clots. It is important to discuss the benefits, risks, and potential complications of elbow replacement surgery with your doctor to determine if it is the right option for you.