Geriatic orthopaedics is a medical specialty that deals with the diagnosis, treatment, and management of musculoskeletal disorders and injuries in elderly patients. This field of medicine focuses on addressing the unique needs of older adults who may have age-related changes to their bones, joints, muscles, and connective tissues.
As we age, our bones may become more brittle and our joints may experience wear and tear, making us more susceptible to fractures, arthritis, and other musculoskeletal problems. Geriatric orthopaedic specialists are trained to address these issues and provide comprehensive care for older patients.
Some common geriatric orthopaedic conditions include:
Osteoporosis: a condition in which bones become fragile and prone to fracture due to loss of bone density.
Arthritis: a group of conditions that cause joint inflammation and pain, including osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and gout.
Fractures: which can be caused by falls or other accidents and may require surgical intervention.
Sarcopenia: a condition in which muscle mass and strength decrease with age, leading to decreased mobility and increased risk of falls.
Geriatric orthopaedic specialists may use a variety of treatment options, including medications, physical therapy, and surgery, to manage these conditions and improve the quality of life for older patients. They may also work closely with other healthcare professionals, such as geriatricians, physiatrists, and physical therapists, to develop comprehensive care plans that address the unique needs of each patient.